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COVID-19 and flu tests

Also called: Rapid antigen test, PCR test, COVID test, Flu test

COVID-19 and flu tests check a nose or throat swab for the viruses. Results help decide on antiviral treatment and isolation.

SampleA nose or throat swab
Fasting?Usually not needed
Results15 minutes (rapid); 1 to 3 days (PCR)
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Home antigen tests are fast but can miss early infections; testing again 48 hours later improves accuracy. PCR tests are more sensitive.

Why it's done

  • Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, or loss of taste or smell
  • After an exposure
  • Before visiting people at high risk

Getting ready and what happens

  • Follow the kit instructions exactly.

How the test is done

  • A swab is placed in the nose or throat.

What the results mean

Positive

You likely have the infection. People at high risk should ask about antivirals right away; they work best when started early.

Negative

Retest in 48 hours if you have symptoms.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Trouble breathing, chest pain, confusion, bluish lips, or oxygen below 92% on a home monitor

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
  • Should I take an antiviral?
  • How long should I stay home?

Related conditions

Related medicines

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.