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DHEA-S test

Also called: DHEA sulfate, Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate

DHEA-S is a hormone made by the adrenal glands. It's checked when there are signs of too much male hormone.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Levels fall naturally with age.

Why it's done

  • Extra hair growth, acne, or irregular periods in women
  • Early puberty in children

Getting ready and what happens

  • No special preparation is needed.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

High

Can occur with PCOS, adrenal gland conditions, or, rarely, an adrenal tumor.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.