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G6PD test

Also called: G6PD deficiency test

The G6PD test checks for an enzyme shortage that can make red blood cells break down after certain medicines, foods (like fava beans), or infections.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

It's more common in people of African, Mediterranean, and Asian descent.

Why it's done

  • Episodes of red cell breakdown with dark urine or yellow skin
  • Before some medicines, like primaquine or dapsone
  • Newborn jaundice

Getting ready and what happens

  • Testing during or right after a breakdown episode can give a falsely normal result.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

Low

You have G6PD deficiency. You'll get a list of medicines and foods to avoid.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.