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GGT test

Also called: Gamma-glutamyl transferase, Gamma GT

GGT is a liver enzyme. It helps tell whether a high alkaline phosphatase comes from the liver and can rise with heavy drinking.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Sometimes
ResultsUsually within 1 to 2 days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Many medicines also raise GGT.

Why it's done

  • High alkaline phosphatase
  • Possible liver or bile duct disease
  • Monitoring alcohol use

Getting ready and what happens

  • Avoid alcohol for 24 hours before, if asked.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

ResultTypical range for adults
GGTAbout 8 to 61 U/L (labs vary)

Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.

High

Points to liver or bile duct problems, alcohol use, or medicine effects.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.