Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.
What the test is
A positive antibody test is followed by an RNA test to see if the virus is still present. Hepatitis C is curable with 8 to 12 weeks of pills.
Why it's done
- Routine screening for all adults and in every pregnancy
- Past or current drug injection
- Abnormal liver tests
Getting ready and what happens
- No preparation is needed.
How the test is done
- A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.
What the results mean
Antibody positive, RNA positive
You have hepatitis C. Treatment cures more than 95% of people.
Antibody positive, RNA negative
You had hepatitis C in the past that cleared or was cured.
Questions to ask your provider
- What do my results mean for me?
- Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
- Do I need treatment?
- Should I be tested for hepatitis B and HIV?
- Should I get hepatitis A and B vaccines?
Risks
A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.
Related conditions
Related tests
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-13.