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IGF-1 test

Also called: Insulin-like growth factor 1, Somatomedin C, Growth hormone test

IGF-1 reflects growth hormone activity. It's used to check for too much or too little growth hormone.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Sometimes
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Normal ranges depend heavily on age.

Why it's done

  • Signs of acromegaly, like growing hands, feet, or jaw
  • Short stature or slow growth in children
  • Pituitary problems

Getting ready and what happens

  • You may be asked to fast.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

High for age

Suggests too much growth hormone; a glucose suppression test may follow.

Low for age

Can point to growth hormone deficiency, malnutrition, or liver disease.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.