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Lipase test

Also called: Serum lipase

A lipase test measures an enzyme made by the pancreas. Very high lipase is a key sign of pancreatitis.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Sometimes
ResultsOften the same day
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

It's usually ordered for upper belly pain.

Why it's done

  • Severe upper belly pain, especially going to the back
  • Following pancreatitis

Getting ready and what happens

  • You may be asked to fast.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

ResultTypical range for adults
LipaseBelow about 60 U/L (labs vary widely)
Suggests pancreatitisAbout 3 times the lab's upper limit or higher, with typical pain

Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.

Very high

With upper belly pain, suggests pancreatitis, often from gallstones or alcohol.

Mildly high

Can occur with kidney disease, some medicines, or other belly problems.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Severe belly pain with vomiting, fever, or fainting

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
  • What's causing my pancreatitis?
  • Do I need an ultrasound for gallstones?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.