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Lymphocyte count

Also called: Lymphocytes, Absolute lymphocyte count

Lymphocytes are white blood cells that fight viruses and make antibodies.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsOften the same day
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

It's part of a CBC with differential.

Why it's done

  • Viral infections
  • Immune problems
  • Possible blood cancers like CLL

Getting ready and what happens

  • None.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

ResultTypical range for adults
LymphocytesAbout 1,000 to 4,800 per microliter

Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.

High

Often from viral infections like mono. A lasting high count in an older adult may need flow cytometry to check for CLL.

Low

Can follow illness, steroids, or stress; very low counts may point to an immune problem such as HIV.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.