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MCH and MCHC

Also called: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCHC

MCH and MCHC measure how much hemoglobin is in each red blood cell. They help find the cause of anemia.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsOften the same day
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

They're part of a CBC and usually move with MCV.

Why it's done

  • Sorting out anemia

Getting ready and what happens

  • None.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

ResultTypical range for adults
MCHAbout 27 to 33 pg
MCHCAbout 32 to 36 g/dL

Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.

Low

Often iron deficiency or thalassemia.

High

MCH rises with large cells (B12 or folate deficiency). A high MCHC can point to hereditary spherocytosis or a sample issue.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.