Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.
What the test is
Screening usually starts at 21. From 30 to 65, an HPV test every 5 years (alone or with a Pap) is common. Self-collected HPV tests are now an option for some people.
Why it's done
- Routine cervical cancer screening
- Follow-up of past abnormal results
Getting ready and what happens
- Schedule it when you're not on your period.
- Avoid sex, douching, and vaginal products for 2 days before.
How the test is done
- A speculum is placed in the vagina and a small brush collects cells from the cervix. It takes a minute and may cause mild cramping.
What the results mean
Abnormal cells or high-risk HPV
Most abnormal results aren't cancer. You may need a repeat test or a colposcopy to look more closely.
Questions to ask your provider
- What do my results mean for me?
- Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
Related conditions
Related tests
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-13.