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Pulse oximetry (oxygen level)

Also called: Pulse ox, Oxygen saturation, SpO2

A pulse oximeter clips on your finger and estimates how much oxygen your blood is carrying.

SampleNone (sensor on the finger)
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeconds
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Readings can be less accurate with cold hands, nail polish, poor circulation, and darker skin tones; trends and symptoms matter.

Why it's done

  • Breathing problems, COVID-19, pneumonia, asthma, or COPD
  • Home monitoring

Getting ready and what happens

  • Warm your hands, remove nail polish, sit still, and wait for a steady reading.

How the test is done

  • A clip shines light through your fingertip.

What the results mean

ResultTypical range for adults
NormalAbout 95% to 100%
Concerning92% or lower (or below your usual target if you have lung disease)

Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.

Low

Call your provider or seek care, especially with shortness of breath.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Oxygen 90% or lower, or trouble breathing, confusion, or blue lips
Call your provider todayOxygen 91% to 92%, or dropping from your usual

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.