Overview
Common breaks are near the wrist (distal radius) and in children's forearms.
Some breaks need surgery to line up.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Arm or wrist that looks bent, or a possible broken arm
- Pain and swelling
Less common
- Bruising
- Can't move it
When to get medical care
Causes
Falls, sports, and crashes.
Who is more likely to get it
- Older adults with weak bones
- Children
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A clinician examines and X-rays the arm.
Questions you may be asked
- How it happened
The exam
Checking feeling, pulse, and movement.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- X-ray:
Treatment
Protect it until it's treated.
Self-care
- Keep it still with a splint or sling
- Ice and raise it
- Remove rings and watches
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
A cast or surgery depending on the break.
Prevention
To prevent breaks:
- Fall-proof your home
- Wrist guards
Which doctor treats this
- Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
- They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
- A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.
Back to school, work, or sports
- School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
- Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.
Outlook
Most heal well.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Do I need surgery?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Broken arm or wrist
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.