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Broken arm or wrist

Also called: Broken arm, broken wrist, forearm fracture

A break in one of the arm or wrist bones, often from a fall. It needs an exam and X-rays, and usually a cast or splint for several weeks.

TypeBone fracture
Healing6 to 8 weeks or more
NeedsX-ray

Overview

Common breaks are near the wrist (distal radius) and in children's forearms.

Some breaks need surgery to line up.

Symptoms

Common signs:

  • Arm or wrist that looks bent, or a possible broken arm
  • Pain and swelling

Less common

  • Bruising
  • Can't move it

When to get medical care

Call 911Bone through the skin, a cold, pale, or numb hand, or heavy bleeding.
Get care todayA possible broken bone.
See a doctor soonPain that doesn't improve after a few days.

Causes

Falls, sports, and crashes.

Who is more likely to get it

  • Older adults with weak bones
  • Children

Possible complications

Diagnosis

A clinician examines and X-rays the arm.

Questions you may be asked

  • How it happened

The exam

Checking feeling, pulse, and movement.

Tests

Tests, if needed:

  • X-ray:

Treatment

Protect it until it's treated.

Self-care

  • Keep it still with a splint or sling
  • Ice and raise it
  • Remove rings and watches

Medicines

Medicines that may help:

MedicineHelps withGood to know
Pain relievers
Pain

OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.

A cast or surgery depending on the break.

Prevention

To prevent breaks:

  • Fall-proof your home
  • Wrist guards

Which doctor treats this

  • Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
  • They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
  • A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.

Back to school, work, or sports

  • School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
  • Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.

Outlook

Most heal well.

Getting ready for your visit

Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.

Questions to ask

  • Do I need surgery?

Research studies

Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.

Search ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on Broken arm or wrist

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-12.