Overview
After a shoulder dislocation, it can happen again, especially in young athletes.
Nerves and blood vessels near the joint can be hurt.
Symptoms
Common signs:
- Joint looks out of place
- Joint popped out of place
Less common
- Severe pain
- Can't move it
- Swelling
When to get medical care
Causes
Falls, sports, and crashes.
Who is more likely to get it
- Athletes
- Past dislocation
- Loose joints
Possible complications
Diagnosis
A clinician examines the joint.
Questions you may be asked
- How it happened
- Past dislocations
The exam
Checking pulse, feeling, and movement.
Tests
Tests, if needed:
- X-ray: Before and after putting it back.
Treatment
Keep it still until seen.
Self-care
- Splint or sling it in the position you found it
- Ice
- Don't eat or drink in case sedation is needed
Medicines
Medicines that may help:
| Medicine | Helps with | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Pain relievers | Pain and swelling | Ask first if you have kidney, stomach, or heart problems. |
OwieClear doesn't give doses: follow the label or your healthcare professional. Medicine names here are examples, not a full list.
After it's put back: a sling, then physical therapy. Surgery for repeat dislocations.
Prevention
To prevent it:
- Strengthening after the first one
Which doctor treats this
- Urgent care or the ER can treat it first. For minor problems, your primary care provider can help.
- They may send you to an orthopedist (bone and joint doctor).
- A physical therapist can help with exercises to rebuild strength and motion.
Back to school, work, or sports
- School or desk work is often OK within days. Jobs with lifting may need light duty for a while.
- Go back to sports only when your doctor says it's OK and you have full motion and strength without pain.
Outlook
Most heal well.
Getting ready for your visit
Bring a list of your symptoms and medicines.
Questions to ask
- Do I need surgery to prevent it happening again?
Research studies
Research studies test new ways to find and treat health problems. Some are looking for volunteers. Talk with your doctor before joining one.
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-12.