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Phenylephrine

Brand names: Sudafed PE, in many cold medicines

Oral phenylephrine is a decongestant in many cold medicines. In 2023, FDA advisers concluded that it doesn't work as a pill.

Brand namesSudafed PE, in many cold medicines
Type of medicineDecongestant
Prescription?Over the counter
ImportantThis page is general information, not a prescription. Don't start, stop, or change a medicine without talking to your provider or pharmacist.

Overview

Phenylephrine nasal spray and pseudoephedrine pills do relieve congestion. The FDA has proposed removing oral phenylephrine from over-the-counter products.

What it's used for

  • Stuffy nose (nasal spray)

How to take it

  • Follow the label.
  • Ask a pharmacist about better options for congestion.

Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.

Side effects

Common side effects

  • Nervousness
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Headache
Call 911Chest pain, very high blood pressure, or a severe headache

Warnings

  • Ask a provider first if you have high blood pressure or heart disease.
  • Nasal spray: don't use more than 3 days in a row.

Other medicines, foods, and alcohol

  • Never take within 14 days of an MAOI.

Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Ask your provider.

Missed doses, overdose, and storage

If you miss a dose

This medicine is often taken only when needed. If you take it on a schedule, take a missed dose when you remember, unless it's almost time for the next one. Don't double up.

If someone takes too much

Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.

Storing it

Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.

Conditions it's used for

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.