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Burning or pain at the vulva or vaginal opening

Also called: Vulvodynia, vulvar pain

Burning or pain at the vulva or vaginal opening can come from yeast infections, irritation, skin conditions, or vulvodynia. A provider can find the cause.

Common causesYeast, irritation, skin conditions, vulvodynia
Usually serious?Usually not
Get checked ifOngoing pain
If you think it's an emergency, call 911.Thinking about suicide? Call or text 988.

Overview

Vulvodynia is long-term pain without a clear cause.

Yeast, herpes, and skin conditions can cause burning.

When to get medical care

Call 911Not an emergency.
Get care todaySores or blisters with fever.
See a doctor soonOngoing burning or pain.

Causes

Causes include infections, irritants, skin conditions, and vulvodynia.

OwieClear has pages on 1 condition that can cause burning or pain at the vulva or vaginal opening. Each shows how soon to get care.

Common causes

  • Vulvar pain (vulvodynia or vaginismus)See a doctor if it doesn't get better

    Burning, stinging, or pain at the vulva or vaginal opening that lasts, especially with sex or inserting a tampon, without an infection.

What you can do at home

  • Use cotton underwear.
  • Avoid scented products.

Medicines

Depends on cause.

At the doctor

Diagnosed by exam.

Questions you may be asked

  • Pain pattern

The exam

A pelvic exam.

Tests

  • Swab tests

Prevention

Avoid irritants.

  • Use gentle products

Check your symptoms

Most symptoms have more than one possible cause. The symptom checker looks at all of your symptoms together, plus your age, and shows how soon to get care.

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Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.