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Severe mood symptoms the week or two before a period

Also called: PMDD

Severe mood symptoms like depression, anger, or anxiety the week or two before a period can be premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Treatment helps.

Common causesPMDD
Usually serious?Can be
Get checked ifIt affects daily life
If you think it's an emergency, call 911.Thinking about suicide? Call or text 988.

Overview

Symptoms ease after the period starts.

Tracking helps diagnosis.

When to get medical care

Call 911Thoughts of harming yourself or others: call or text 988, or call 911 if you're in danger.
Get care todayNot usually urgent.
See a doctor soonSevere mood changes before periods.

Causes

Caused by sensitivity to hormone changes.

OwieClear has pages on 1 condition that can cause severe mood symptoms the week or two before a period. Each shows how soon to get care.

Common causes

  • PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder)See a doctor if it doesn't get better

    Severe mood symptoms like depression, anxiety, rage, or hopelessness in the week or two before a period, easing once it starts.

What you can do at home

  • Track symptoms.
  • Exercise.

Medicines

SSRIs and some birth control.

At the doctor

Diagnosed by symptom diary.

Questions you may be asked

  • Timing

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

  • Symptom tracking

Prevention

Healthy habits.

  • Exercise
  • Sleep

Check your symptoms

Most symptoms have more than one possible cause. The symptom checker looks at all of your symptoms together, plus your age, and shows how soon to get care.

Start the symptom checker

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.