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Side effects from birth control

Also called: Birth control side effects

Side effects from birth control, like spotting, nausea, mood changes, or headaches, often improve after 3 months. Other options are available.

Common causesHormonal birth control
Usually serious?Usually not
Get checked ifSevere symptoms
If you think it's an emergency, call 911.Thinking about suicide? Call or text 988.

Overview

Spotting is common at first.

Estrogen raises blood clot risk.

When to get medical care

Call 911Chest pain, shortness of breath, leg swelling, severe headache, or vision loss.
Get care todaySevere headache with vision changes.
See a doctor soonSide effects lasting over 3 months.

Causes

Caused by hormones.

OwieClear has pages on 1 condition that can cause side effects from birth control. Each shows how soon to get care.

Common causes

  • Birth control side effectsSee a doctor if it doesn't get better

    Spotting, nausea, headaches, mood changes, or other changes after starting or switching birth control.

What you can do at home

  • Take pills at the same time daily.

Medicines

Your provider can switch methods.

At the doctor

The provider will review.

Questions you may be asked

  • Method
  • Symptoms

The exam

A physical exam.

Tests

  • Blood pressure

Prevention

Choose what fits.

  • Discuss options

Check your symptoms

Most symptoms have more than one possible cause. The symptom checker looks at all of your symptoms together, plus your age, and shows how soon to get care.

Start the symptom checker

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.