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Blood culture

Also called: Blood infection test

A blood culture checks for bacteria or fungi in the blood. It's used when sepsis or a serious infection is possible.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
Results1 to 5 days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Two or more samples are usually drawn from different sites. Results can take 1 to 5 days.

Why it's done

  • High fever with chills or shaking
  • Possible sepsis
  • Possible infection of a heart valve or bone

Getting ready and what happens

  • Done before antibiotics when possible.

How the test is done

  • Blood is drawn from two different veins into special bottles.

What the results mean

Positive

Identifies the germ and best antibiotic. A single positive with common skin germs may be contamination.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Fever with confusion, fast breathing, low blood pressure, or cold, mottled skin

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.