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CMV test

Also called: Cytomegalovirus antibody, CMV PCR

CMV tests check for cytomegalovirus, a common virus that matters most in pregnancy, newborns, and people with weakened immune systems.

SampleBlood, saliva, or urine
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Most people catch CMV without symptoms.

Why it's done

  • Mono-like illness with a negative mono test
  • Pregnancy concerns
  • Newborns who fail a hearing test
  • Transplant patients

Getting ready and what happens

  • No preparation is needed.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.
  • Newborns may have a saliva or urine test.

What the results mean

Recent infection in pregnancy

Talk with a specialist about testing and monitoring the baby.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.