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Group B strep test

Also called: GBS test

The group B strep test checks for bacteria that can be passed to a baby during birth. It's done late in pregnancy.

SampleA swab
Fasting?Usually not needed
Results1 to 3 days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

About 1 in 4 pregnant people carry GBS without symptoms.

Why it's done

  • Routine at 36 to 37 weeks of pregnancy

Getting ready and what happens

  • No preparation is needed.

How the test is done

  • A swab of the vagina and rectum, sometimes self-collected.

What the results mean

Positive

You'll get IV antibiotics during labor to protect your baby.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Related conditions

Related medicines

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.