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Herpes test

Also called: HSV PCR, Herpes swab, HSV antibody test

Herpes tests check a sore for the herpes simplex virus, or blood for antibodies.

SampleSwab of a sore or blood
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsA few days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Swabbing a fresh sore is the most accurate test. Routine blood testing without symptoms isn't recommended.

Why it's done

  • Blisters or sores on the genitals or mouth

Getting ready and what happens

  • Get tested while the sore is new.

How the test is done

  • A swab of the sore, or a blood draw.

What the results mean

Positive

Herpes is common and manageable. Antiviral medicine shortens outbreaks and lowers spread.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related medicines

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.