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Strep test

Also called: Rapid strep test, Throat culture

A strep test checks a throat swab for the bacteria that cause strep throat.

SampleA throat swab
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsAbout 10 minutes (rapid); 1 to 2 days (culture)
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

The rapid test gives results in minutes. In children and teens, a negative rapid test may be followed by a throat culture.

Why it's done

  • Sore throat with fever, swollen glands, and no cough, especially in children

Getting ready and what happens

  • Don't use mouthwash right before the test.

How the test is done

  • A swab is rubbed on the back of the throat and tonsils. It may cause a brief gag.

What the results mean

Positive

You have strep throat and need antibiotics to prevent complications.

Negative

Your sore throat is likely from a virus. Antibiotics won't help.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Trouble breathing, drooling, or can't swallow

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
  • How long am I contagious?
  • When can I go back to school or work?

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Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.