Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.
What the test is
It's recommended at least yearly for people with diabetes.
Why it's done
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- Chronic kidney disease
- Heart disease risk
Getting ready and what happens
- A first-morning sample may be requested.
- Avoid heavy exercise the day before.
How the test is done
- You pee into a cup.
What the results mean
| Result | Typical range for adults |
|---|---|
| Normal | Below 30 mg/g |
| Moderately increased | 30 to 300 mg/g |
| Severely increased | Above 300 mg/g |
Normal ranges vary from lab to lab and can differ by age, sex, and pregnancy. Your report lists your lab's own range next to each result. A result a little outside the range is often not a problem.
High
Two of three tests over 3 to 6 months above 30 mg/g suggest kidney damage. Blood pressure control and medicines like ACE inhibitors, ARBs, or SGLT2 inhibitors can protect the kidneys.
Questions to ask your provider
- What do my results mean for me?
- Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?
- Do I need a kidney-protecting medicine?
- How often should I be tested?
Related conditions
Related medicines
Related tests
Sources
Last updated 2026-11-13.