Overview
It turns down the pumps in the stomach lining that make acid. It takes 1 to 4 days to work fully, so it's not for instant heartburn relief.
What it's used for
- Frequent heartburn and acid reflux (GERD)
- Stomach and duodenal ulcers
- Healing an irritated esophagus
- Part of treatment for H. pylori infection
How to take it
- Take it before a meal, usually 30 to 60 minutes before breakfast.
- Swallow capsules whole. Some capsules can be opened and sprinkled on applesauce; check your label.
- The over-the-counter version is a 14-day course. Don't repeat it more than every 4 months without seeing a provider.
Your dose depends on your health and other medicines. Always follow your prescription label, and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.
Side effects
Common side effects
- Headache
- Stomach pain, gas, nausea
- Diarrhea or constipation
Warnings
- Long-term use is linked to low magnesium and B12 and a higher risk of bone fractures.
- See a provider if you have trouble swallowing, vomiting blood, black stools, or unplanned weight loss; these need checking.
- Don't stop suddenly after long use without asking; heartburn can rebound.
Other medicines, foods, and alcohol
- It can weaken clopidogrel (Plavix).
- It can change levels of methotrexate, some HIV medicines, and tacrolimus.
- It lowers absorption of some medicines that need stomach acid, like certain antifungals and iron.
Tell your provider and pharmacist about every medicine, vitamin, and supplement you take.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Talk with your provider. Omeprazole has been used in pregnancy when needed.
Missed doses, overdose, and storage
If you miss a dose
Take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose. Then skip the missed dose. Don't take two doses at once.
If someone takes too much
Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or get help online at poison.org. Call 911 if the person collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be woken.
Storing it
Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture (not in the bathroom), and out of reach of children and pets.
Conditions it's used for
Sources
- DailyMed: FDA drug label for Omeprazole (U.S. National Library of Medicine)
- MedlinePlus: Drugs, herbs, and supplements
- FDA: Drugs@FDA
Last updated 2026-11-13.