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Crusty, scaly patches on a baby's scalp

Also called: Cradle cap

Crusty, scaly patches on a baby's scalp are usually cradle cap. It's harmless and usually clears on its own.

Common causesCradle cap
Usually serious?No
Get checked ifSpreading, red, or oozing
If you think it's an emergency, call 911.Possible poisoning or something swallowed? Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222.

Overview

Common in the first months.

Not itchy for most babies.

When to get medical care

Call 911Not an emergency.
Get care todayOozing, swelling, or fever.
See a doctor soonSpreading to the body.

Causes

Caused by seborrheic dermatitis.

OwieClear has pages on 1 condition that can cause crusty, scaly patches on a baby's scalp. Each shows how soon to get care.

Common causes

  • Cradle capOften treated at home

    Greasy, yellow, crusty, or scaly patches on a baby's scalp.

What you can do at home

  • Gently rub baby oil on the scalp, then brush and wash.
  • Wash with mild shampoo.

Medicines

Usually none needed.

At the doctor

Diagnosed by exam.

Questions you may be asked

  • Spread

The exam

A scalp exam.

Tests

  • None

Prevention

Gentle care.

  • Wash scalp regularly

Check your symptoms

Most symptoms have more than one possible cause. The symptom checker looks at all of your symptoms together, plus your age, and shows how soon to get care.

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Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.