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Lump or swelling behind the knee

Also called: Baker's cyst

A lump or swelling behind the knee is often a Baker's cyst. If it bursts, it can mimic a blood clot.

Common causesBaker's cyst
Usually serious?Usually not
Get checked ifCalf swelling or pain
If you think it's an emergency, call 911.Thinking about suicide? Call or text 988.

Overview

Baker's cysts come with knee arthritis.

A clot must be ruled out.

When to get medical care

Call 911Not an emergency.
Get care todayCalf swelling, redness, or pain.
See a doctor soonLump behind the knee.

Causes

Caused by knee fluid.

OwieClear has pages on 2 conditions that can cause lump or swelling behind the knee. Each shows how soon to get care.

Common causes

  • Baker's cystSee a doctor if it doesn't get better

    A fluid-filled swelling behind the knee, often from arthritis or a knee injury.

Less likely causes

  • Synovial sarcomaSee a doctor if it doesn't get better

    A soft tissue cancer of teens and young adults, usually near a joint in the arm or leg, especially around the knee.

What you can do at home

  • Rest.
  • Ice.

Medicines

Treating knee problems.

At the doctor

Ultrasound checks.

Questions you may be asked

  • Knee problems

The exam

A knee exam.

Tests

  • Ultrasound

Prevention

Treat knee issues.

  • Manage arthritis

Check your symptoms

Most symptoms have more than one possible cause. The symptom checker looks at all of your symptoms together, plus your age, and shows how soon to get care.

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Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.