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Allergy testing

Also called: Skin prick test, Specific IgE blood test, RAST

Allergy tests check which foods, pollens, pets, or other things you're allergic to, using skin pricks or blood tests.

SampleSkin test or blood
Fasting?Usually not needed
Results15 minutes (skin) to several days (blood)
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

A positive test doesn't always mean a true allergy; results are read with your history. Large food panels without symptoms can be misleading.

Why it's done

  • Allergy symptoms that are hard to control
  • Reactions to foods, insect stings, or medicines
  • Planning allergy shots

Getting ready and what happens

  • Stop antihistamines several days before skin testing, if asked.

How the test is done

  • Skin test: tiny amounts are pricked into the skin, and bumps are checked after 15 minutes.
  • Blood test: a regular draw.

What the results mean

Positive

Shows sensitization. Your allergist decides whether it explains your symptoms.

When a result needs quick action

Call 911Trouble breathing, throat swelling, or fainting after exposure. Use epinephrine if prescribed.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related medicines

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.