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Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM)

Also called: Quantitative immunoglobulins, Antibody levels

This test measures your main antibody types. Low levels can mean an immune deficiency; high levels can point to infection, inflammation, or blood disorders.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
ResultsSeveral days
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Low IgA is fairly common and can cause a falsely negative celiac test.

Why it's done

  • Frequent or severe infections
  • Celiac testing
  • Possible myeloma

Getting ready and what happens

  • No preparation is needed.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

Low

May need more immune testing or antibody replacement.

High

Often from infection, liver disease, or autoimmune disease; a single type very high may need SPEP.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.