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Protein C, protein S, and antithrombin

Also called: Thrombophilia panel, Clotting disorder tests

These tests check for inherited shortages of natural blood thinners that raise the risk of clots.

SampleA small tube of blood from a vein in your arm
Fasting?Usually not needed
Results1 to 2 weeks
Good to knowOne result rarely tells the whole story. Your provider looks at your results together with your symptoms, exam, and other tests.

What the test is

Results are affected by recent clots, blood thinners, and pregnancy, so timing matters.

Why it's done

  • Clots at a young age or without a clear cause
  • Strong family history of clots

Getting ready and what happens

  • Your provider will choose timing around blood thinner treatment.

How the test is done

  • A health worker cleans the skin, puts a band around your arm, and draws blood from a vein with a small needle. It takes a few minutes.

What the results mean

Low

May point to an inherited clotting tendency; a specialist can advise on prevention.

Questions to ask your provider

  • What do my results mean for me?
  • Do I need to repeat this test or have other tests?

Risks

A blood draw is very safe. You may have slight pain or a small bruise where the needle went in.

Related conditions

Related medicines

Related tests

Sources

Last updated 2026-11-13.